1 00:00:20,120 --> 00:00:22,480 I gave in, but I gave in out of fear, 2 00:00:22,480 --> 00:00:23,840 so as not to cause conflict. 3 00:00:23,840 --> 00:00:26,360 It was a bullet wound to the face, 4 00:00:26,360 --> 00:00:29,160 here on the left side, below the eye. 5 00:00:29,160 --> 00:00:31,600 They followed us and shot us from behind. 6 00:00:33,360 --> 00:00:36,320 I believe that Christ is the example. 7 00:00:37,680 --> 00:00:42,680 Since 1993, the year Cardinal Posadas Ocampo was murdered, 8 00:00:42,680 --> 00:00:45,680 nearly 80 priests have been killed. 9 00:00:45,680 --> 00:00:51,600 More importantly, many are murdered and then slandered after their death. 10 00:00:57,000 --> 00:00:59,680 Mexico is the second most dangerous country in the world for civilians. Only in Palestine is the threat greater. 11 00:00:59,680 --> 00:01:03,200 Almost 50,000 people are murdered or go missing every year. 12 00:01:03,200 --> 00:01:07,840 Mexico is also the most dangerous country in America for priests. 13 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:28,200 The Sumidero Canyon is one of the natural wonders of Chiapas, in southern Mexico. 14 00:01:28,200 --> 00:01:32,240 The state is rich in water and natural resources. 15 00:01:32,240 --> 00:01:35,320 Yet, it is also the poorest in the country. 16 00:01:35,320 --> 00:01:40,120 Many of its inhabitants are indigenous. 17 00:01:40,560 --> 00:01:45,440 In Chiapas, the Catholic Church is often under attack for defending indigenous people 18 00:01:45,440 --> 00:01:50,000 and opposing the abuses of organized crime groups. 19 00:01:50,800 --> 00:01:52,560 Chiapas borders Guatemala. 20 00:01:52,560 --> 00:01:58,040 It is part of a strategic route for trafficking drugs, arms, and people, 21 00:01:58,040 --> 00:02:00,200 as well as illegal mining. 22 00:02:02,240 --> 00:02:04,760 The Church, the Diocese of San Cristóbal, 23 00:02:04,760 --> 00:02:07,000 has maintained a commitment to the poor, 24 00:02:07,120 --> 00:02:11,880 a commitment to life, and a commitment to the defense of human rights. 25 00:02:11,880 --> 00:02:15,080 That is why the Church has been attacked. 26 00:02:15,080 --> 00:02:20,080 What we are seeing 27 00:02:20,080 --> 00:02:29,400 is that our pastoral workers, our brother priests, nuns, and catechists, 28 00:02:29,400 --> 00:02:33,520 are being harassed in relation to the defense of land and territory, 29 00:02:33,520 --> 00:02:35,120 and the care of Mother Earth. 30 00:02:45,840 --> 00:02:50,760 Some of the indigenous people of Chiapas live in communities such as Zinacantán. 31 00:02:50,760 --> 00:02:54,560 Its center is the church of San Lorenzo Mártir. 32 00:02:54,560 --> 00:02:58,880 The church blends Spanish Baroque with the worldview or artistic style of the Tzotzil people, 33 00:02:58,880 --> 00:03:03,040 one of the first groups the Spanish encountered. 34 00:03:05,160 --> 00:03:06,960 History is repeating itself. 35 00:03:06,960 --> 00:03:08,840 The defense of human rights 36 00:03:08,840 --> 00:03:13,120 is what distinguished the first Bishop of Chiapas in the 16th century, 37 00:03:13,120 --> 00:03:15,480 the Spaniard Bartolomé de las Casas. 38 00:03:15,480 --> 00:03:21,520 The first evangelization dates back to 1545, 39 00:03:21,520 --> 00:03:27,840 when the friars, the Spaniards, arrived and evangelization began here in Chiapas. 40 00:03:27,840 --> 00:03:32,160 They brought… they established the indigenous villages. 41 00:03:34,480 --> 00:03:38,320 Here, within the diocese, there are five indigenous groups. 42 00:03:38,320 --> 00:03:46,240 These are the Tzotzil, the Tzeltal, the Chole, the Tojolabal, and the Zoque 43 00:03:46,240 --> 00:03:49,160 Two of the country’s most powerful cartels 44 00:03:49,160 --> 00:03:54,080 are vying for control of many of the territories where the indigenous people live. 45 00:03:54,080 --> 00:03:55,440 There are two powerful cartels in Mexico, 46 00:03:55,440 --> 00:04:00,040 the Jalisco New Generation Cartel and the Sinaloa Cartel, 47 00:04:00,040 --> 00:04:03,800 which have gradually taken over many territories. 48 00:04:03,840 --> 00:04:06,560 We can say that there are territories where alliances 49 00:04:06,560 --> 00:04:12,400 form between criminal groups, political power, and economic power, 50 00:04:12,400 --> 00:04:14,200 and these become systems 51 00:04:14,200 --> 00:04:19,840 that end up controlling both the territory and the relationships 52 00:04:19,840 --> 00:04:23,800 between citizens and institutions. 53 00:04:28,240 --> 00:04:33,800 The Indigenous population also holds significant influence in San Cristóbal de las Casas, 54 00:04:33,800 --> 00:04:37,280 one of the most important cities in Chiapas, 55 00:04:37,280 --> 00:04:40,280 founded by the Spanish in the 16th century. 56 00:04:44,120 --> 00:04:49,920 In San Cristóbal de las Casas, on the rainy morning of Sunday, 20 October 2024, 57 00:04:49,920 --> 00:04:54,080 Father Marcelo Pérez was murdered by organized crime. 58 00:04:55,400 --> 00:04:59,120 He had just celebrated Mass in the church in this neighborhood. 59 00:04:59,120 --> 00:05:07,680 A security camera recorded the moment when the hitman walked past the church. 60 00:05:07,680 --> 00:05:12,760 He then approached a car, shot him, and people rushed to help him. 61 00:05:13,440 --> 00:05:20,640 On Sunday, after the Mass that Father Marcelo celebrated in a church called "The Sweet Name of Jesus", 62 00:05:20,640 --> 00:05:24,000 in theCuxtitali neighborhood of this parish, 63 00:05:24,240 --> 00:05:28,240 after the Mass, as he was leaving the church and walking a block away, 64 00:05:28,240 --> 00:05:32,880 he got into his car and was murdered. 65 00:05:32,880 --> 00:05:37,800 Well, we believe that perhaps he was still able to drive the car, 66 00:05:37,800 --> 00:05:41,320 and about 100 meters... 67 00:05:41,320 --> 00:05:46,040 150 meters on, he pulled over and died there. 68 00:05:47,720 --> 00:05:49,760 Because it was in Cuxtitalithat they killed him. 69 00:05:49,760 --> 00:05:53,000 When I arrived—because I was the first to arrive— 70 00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:57,320 I just sent a message to my family 71 00:05:57,320 --> 00:05:59,400 saying I was on my way. 72 00:05:59,400 --> 00:06:03,880 Father Marcelo was a Tzotzil indigenous and always defended the indigenous people. 73 00:06:04,280 --> 00:06:08,200 Our mother tongue is Tzotzil. 74 00:06:08,200 --> 00:06:13,880 We are indigenous people from here in Chiapas. 75 00:06:13,880 --> 00:06:17,400 Father Marcelo’s last parish 76 00:06:17,400 --> 00:06:21,400 was the shrine of Our Lady of Guadalupe in San Cristóbal de las Casas. 77 00:06:26,320 --> 00:06:29,080 Before arriving at the sanctuary, for 20 years, 78 00:06:29,080 --> 00:06:33,200 Father Marcelo was a parish priest in two poor, 79 00:06:33,200 --> 00:06:34,560 predominantly indigenous villages in Chiapas, 80 00:06:34,560 --> 00:06:36,960 Chenalhó and Simojovel. 81 00:06:37,360 --> 00:06:40,040 His contact with the victims of organized crime 82 00:06:40,040 --> 00:06:42,080 changed his life and shaped his vocation. 83 00:06:42,080 --> 00:06:50,840 When he sees his parishioners suffering, he is transformed. 84 00:06:50,840 --> 00:06:54,080 When one experiences the suffering of others 85 00:06:54,080 --> 00:06:59,040 Truly experiences it, one changes. 86 00:06:59,040 --> 00:07:02,600 One changes one’s outlook on life. 87 00:07:02,600 --> 00:07:06,880 Shortly after his ordination, he began to denounce the activities of organized crime. 88 00:07:06,880 --> 00:07:11,240 He began to accompany the displaced and the victims of violence. 89 00:07:11,640 --> 00:07:19,520 He went to live amongst the displaced and the survivors of Acteal. 90 00:07:19,520 --> 00:07:25,880 All he did was accompany them, accompany the survivors. 91 00:07:25,880 --> 00:07:28,640 There were many disputes, 92 00:07:28,640 --> 00:07:30,760 and people would come to my brother. 93 00:07:30,760 --> 00:07:33,400 Father, what are we going to do? 94 00:07:33,400 --> 00:07:34,520 We have this problem. 95 00:07:34,520 --> 00:07:37,560 My daughter won’t obey, my daughter does this and that. 96 00:07:37,560 --> 00:07:40,120 And my husband drinks too much. My husband takes drugs. 97 00:07:40,120 --> 00:07:41,920 My daughter won’t obey, my daughter does this and that. And my husband drinks too much. My husband takes drugs. 98 00:07:41,920 --> 00:07:48,080 And he began to talk to them. 99 00:07:48,080 --> 00:07:52,920 And he began, through the Gospel, to evangelize. 100 00:07:57,720 --> 00:08:01,520 From very early on, Father Marcelo suffered attacks and threats. 101 00:08:08,360 --> 00:08:10,160 Ever since he was ordained a priest, 102 00:08:10,160 --> 00:08:13,120 his life has been in danger. 103 00:08:13,120 --> 00:08:16,000 Because they also 104 00:08:16,000 --> 00:08:21,800 connected a car detonator to the fuel tank. 105 00:08:21,800 --> 00:08:24,320 Father Marcelo began organizing pilgrimages in 2014 106 00:08:24,320 --> 00:08:26,560 to defend the indigenous people. 107 00:08:26,560 --> 00:08:29,280 I lived with Father Marcelo for a year. 108 00:08:29,280 --> 00:08:34,880 And so, yes, we went through some very tense moments there. 109 00:08:34,880 --> 00:08:38,760 Sometimes we would weep with Father Marcelo. 110 00:08:38,760 --> 00:08:42,080 For example, we had to weep for a while 111 00:08:42,080 --> 00:08:45,400 when the catechist Simón Pedro was killed. 112 00:08:45,400 --> 00:08:48,400 And it caused us great sadness. 113 00:08:48,400 --> 00:08:52,200 And so, we prayed, above all asking God for peace. 114 00:08:52,200 --> 00:08:54,920 We asked for God’s protection. 115 00:08:54,920 --> 00:09:01,120 Because we know we are not alone wherever we are. 116 00:09:01,120 --> 00:09:06,120 Knowing that what we do is for life, for the Gospel. 117 00:09:06,120 --> 00:09:13,520 And I believe that is what gives us the most strength. 118 00:09:13,520 --> 00:09:15,320 On 13 September 2024, 119 00:09:15,320 --> 00:09:19,440 Marcelo led his final pilgrimage. 120 00:09:19,440 --> 00:09:23,040 Well, there were so many people. 121 00:09:23,040 --> 00:09:28,560 They carried the cross, the banner of Our Lady of Guadalupe, 122 00:09:28,560 --> 00:09:31,800 and the Mexican flag. 123 00:09:44,800 --> 00:09:52,840 So, I believe martyrs like Father Marcelo, Simón Pedro, 124 00:09:52,840 --> 00:10:00,560 catechist Ignacio, and others are what inspire us to keep fighting and offer our lives for this cause. 125 00:10:03,120 --> 00:10:08,000 The investigation into the murder of Father Marcelo in San Cristóbal de las Casas is still officially ongoing. 126 00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:11,280 The person who actually took the shots has been arrested and sentenced, 127 00:10:11,280 --> 00:10:16,160 but nothing is known about those who masterminded his death 128 00:10:16,160 --> 00:10:20,160 and no one has any confidence that justice will be done. 129 00:10:21,040 --> 00:10:25,160 You need to be a politician to get justice here in Chiapas. 130 00:10:25,160 --> 00:10:30,200 You need to have a lot of money here to get justice. 131 00:10:30,200 --> 00:10:35,280 There is justice, but only for a few. 132 00:10:35,280 --> 00:10:40,960 And the majority here in Chiapas, what can I say? 133 00:10:40,960 --> 00:10:45,800 70%, 80% of us don’t have that. 134 00:10:45,800 --> 00:10:50,960 It is not because —not precisely because— we are indigenous. 135 00:10:50,960 --> 00:10:54,040 In San Cristóbal de las Casas, as in much of Mexico, 136 00:10:54,040 --> 00:10:57,840 organized crime has a major influence on the authorities. 137 00:10:57,840 --> 00:11:01,560 It has dealings with those in charge of the institutions. 138 00:11:01,560 --> 00:11:04,800 Impunity is guaranteed. 139 00:11:09,920 --> 00:11:12,880 In Mexico City, the Church is also harassed. 140 00:11:12,880 --> 00:11:18,280 There are nuns who work with sex workers who suffer pressure from drug trafficking. 141 00:11:18,280 --> 00:11:20,720 They prefer not to speak out. 142 00:11:21,240 --> 00:11:25,800 Often, for this very reason, it is very difficult to document this type of violence 143 00:11:25,800 --> 00:11:31,120 because the nuns are not willing to explicitly and openly 144 00:11:31,120 --> 00:11:34,360 document what is happening, 145 00:11:34,360 --> 00:11:35,440 not out of fear for their lives 146 00:11:35,440 --> 00:11:37,360 but out of fear for the organizations 147 00:11:37,360 --> 00:11:39,560 in which they work. 148 00:11:39,560 --> 00:11:43,640 The country has become a narco-state. 149 00:11:43,640 --> 00:11:47,440 In 2000, the Mexican Episcopal Conference 150 00:11:47,440 --> 00:11:53,560 published a document entitled ‘From the Encounter with Jesus Christ to Solidarity with All’. 151 00:11:53,560 --> 00:11:55,880 In it, the bishops of that time warned 152 00:11:55,880 --> 00:11:57,680 that we had to be very careful 153 00:11:57,680 --> 00:12:02,600 because Mexico could become a narco-state. 154 00:12:02,600 --> 00:12:05,480 Nothing in Mexico can be fully understood without visiting 155 00:12:05,480 --> 00:12:07,840 the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe. 156 00:12:07,840 --> 00:12:11,160 To the place where she appeared to the indigenous man, Juan Diego. 157 00:12:11,880 --> 00:12:18,960 The devotees of the Virgin are the ones being murdered, kidnapped, attacked: 158 00:12:18,960 --> 00:12:22,640 yet they often share a devotion with their tormentors. 159 00:12:22,640 --> 00:12:25,000 In recent months, we have witnessed 160 00:12:25,000 --> 00:12:29,040 many attacks, violent assaults 161 00:12:29,040 --> 00:12:31,640 and entire families murdered 162 00:12:31,640 --> 00:12:34,560 around the time of religious festivals. 163 00:12:34,560 --> 00:12:44,120 What’s more, members of these groups pressure priests 164 00:12:44,120 --> 00:12:49,640 to give them prominent roles in religious festivities. 165 00:12:49,640 --> 00:12:51,200 It's deeply contradictory, 166 00:12:51,200 --> 00:12:53,920 çacting as both a sign of devotion 167 00:12:53,920 --> 00:12:58,440 and an attack on the ecclesial community. 168 00:12:58,440 --> 00:13:02,200 The vast Zócalo square in Mexico City was the heart of the Mexica Empire. 169 00:13:02,200 --> 00:13:05,080 It was here that Hernán Cortés established 170 00:13:05,080 --> 00:13:07,560 the seat of government for the Spanish Viceroyalty. 171 00:13:07,560 --> 00:13:10,680 In Mexico’s recent history, 172 00:13:10,680 --> 00:13:15,160 drug trafficking and organized crime have emerged as a new power, 173 00:13:15,160 --> 00:13:17,760 often allied with the state authorities. 174 00:13:19,000 --> 00:13:26,480 Twenty-five years ago, the major cartels that profited from selling drugs to the United States became firmly established. 175 00:13:26,960 --> 00:13:34,320 The situation worsened with the so-called war on drug trafficking launched in 2006 by President Felipe Calderón. 176 00:13:34,880 --> 00:13:36,160 The cartels fractured, 177 00:13:36,160 --> 00:13:39,400 and the number of priests murdered increased. 178 00:13:39,400 --> 00:13:45,760 Yes, these attacks began to occur with increasing frequency during Felipe Calderón’s government, 179 00:13:45,760 --> 00:13:50,280 as he effectively confronted organized crime head-on. 180 00:13:51,480 --> 00:13:54,640 During those years, the Zetas cartel 181 00:13:54,640 --> 00:13:57,800 introduced a new modus operandi for organized crime. 182 00:13:58,600 --> 00:14:02,400 What the Zetas did was arrive in the territory, 183 00:14:02,400 --> 00:14:06,680 gather smaller criminal groups, 184 00:14:06,680 --> 00:14:08,880 and tell them, ‘Look, we’re going to organize ourselves here. 185 00:14:08,880 --> 00:14:13,840 You’ll specialize in piracy, 186 00:14:13,840 --> 00:14:16,640 you in extorting bars, 187 00:14:16,640 --> 00:14:20,400 you in selling marijuana, you in selling cocaine. 188 00:14:20,880 --> 00:14:25,200 And part of the deal with the priest, with the family, is: 189 00:14:25,200 --> 00:14:27,920 ‘Fine, we’ll let you live 190 00:14:27,920 --> 00:14:32,240 as long as you leave our area of control. 191 00:14:32,240 --> 00:14:33,720 So, that’s forced displacement 192 00:14:40,520 --> 00:14:45,880 The Sierra Madre del Sur runs through much of the state of Guerrero in central Mexico. 193 00:14:45,880 --> 00:14:49,960 In these parts, many have until recently made a living from drugs. 194 00:14:49,960 --> 00:14:56,160 This is where the poppy is grown, from which opium gum and heroin are extracted. 195 00:14:56,160 --> 00:14:59,360 Guerrero is one of the most violent states in Mexico. 196 00:14:59,360 --> 00:15:03,640 Let’s say that 90% of Guerrero’s territory 197 00:15:03,640 --> 00:15:06,120 is controlled by organized crime groups. 198 00:15:06,480 --> 00:15:11,160 These images are from an area of the Sierra Madre where there is neither army nor police. 199 00:15:11,160 --> 00:15:15,000 It is an area controlled by one of the Guerrero cartels. 200 00:15:15,000 --> 00:15:21,080 You cannot enter it without permission from the drug traffickers who have replaced the state. 201 00:15:26,680 --> 00:15:29,320 Filiberto Velázquez, known as Father Fili. 202 00:15:29,320 --> 00:15:33,280 He lives under the protection of bodyguards armed with automatic rifles. 203 00:15:33,280 --> 00:15:35,840 He travels in an armored van. 204 00:15:35,840 --> 00:15:40,040 He has been the victim of two assassination attempts and a kidnapping. 205 00:15:40,040 --> 00:15:43,440 In 2023 he had bullets very close. 206 00:15:44,480 --> 00:15:48,000 Yes, indeed, the bullet came through the windscreen. 207 00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:52,640 But fortunately, I wasn’t hurt. 208 00:15:53,200 --> 00:15:57,840 Fili is in the crosshairs of organized crime for denouncing violence, 209 00:15:57,840 --> 00:16:04,280 defending those who suffer it—especially the poorest— and for standing by the victims. 210 00:16:04,280 --> 00:16:08,600 The work I have done as an advocate since 2017 211 00:16:08,600 --> 00:16:14,000 has been with mothers of missing children. 212 00:16:14,000 --> 00:16:19,760 Most of these disappearances are linked to 213 00:16:19,760 --> 00:16:24,320 territorial control, recruitment, and settling of scores. 214 00:16:26,040 --> 00:16:30,200 The former state prosecutor, 215 00:16:30,200 --> 00:16:36,760 when I told her I’d gone to see the leader of a group to save a young man’s life 216 00:16:36,760 --> 00:16:39,720 —whom his group had abducted—she told me, 217 00:16:39,720 --> 00:16:44,240 ‘It’s not worth it. It’s not worth it.’ 218 00:16:44,240 --> 00:16:47,840 For me, it is worth it. Because he is a person 219 00:16:50,360 --> 00:16:54,880 Tlacotepec is a village in the Sierra de Guerrero that has lived off the opium poppy. 220 00:16:55,640 --> 00:16:59,240 Now it has sunk into poverty due to competition from fentanyl, 221 00:16:59,240 --> 00:17:04,640 a drug that is cheaper and much stronger than heroin. 222 00:17:04,640 --> 00:17:08,040 Carlos Triana has been one of the last parish priests Tlacotepec has had. 223 00:17:08,040 --> 00:17:14,280 The village is a sad example of how drug trafficking gains social support. 224 00:17:14,280 --> 00:17:15,840 They look after the village. 225 00:17:15,840 --> 00:17:19,640 They don’t tax them, they don’t demand protection money from shopkeepers, 226 00:17:19,640 --> 00:17:21,920 they don’t put any pressure on them. 227 00:17:21,920 --> 00:17:24,440 They leave them be; they look after them. 228 00:17:24,440 --> 00:17:26,440 And the village feels at ease. 229 00:17:26,440 --> 00:17:31,600 They even admire them and are grateful to them. 230 00:17:31,600 --> 00:17:36,680 Organized crime first takes control of the territory 231 00:17:36,680 --> 00:17:39,400 through guns or vans, 232 00:17:39,400 --> 00:17:43,880 or by leaving a body in a public space. 233 00:17:43,880 --> 00:17:45,600 It also co-opts relationships. 234 00:17:45,600 --> 00:17:49,640 It solves problems for the community. 235 00:17:49,640 --> 00:17:53,920 With money, they have drinking water, 236 00:17:53,920 --> 00:17:56,280 with money, they can hold their festival, 237 00:17:56,280 --> 00:18:00,880 with gifts for the children, with gifts for the mothers. 238 00:18:00,880 --> 00:18:03,880 Triana has experienced the power of organized crime first-hand. 239 00:18:03,880 --> 00:18:08,040 He has suffered its threats. She has been afraid. 240 00:18:08,400 --> 00:18:12,800 Here, they dismember people and bury them in mass graves. 241 00:18:12,800 --> 00:18:14,920 Here, people disappear. 242 00:18:15,680 --> 00:18:21,280 So, when we hear people telling us this, confiding in us, sharing their pain, it frightens us. 243 00:18:21,280 --> 00:18:27,240 A hitman forced him to marry his second wife while he was still married to his first. 244 00:18:27,240 --> 00:18:30,520 We know deep down that marriage was invalid. 245 00:18:30,520 --> 00:18:35,400 But I’m not going to tell them that, nor am I going to tell him I won’t marry them. I gave in. 246 00:18:35,400 --> 00:18:38,560 But I gave in out of fear, so as not to cause conflict. 247 00:18:38,560 --> 00:18:41,160 I lived there; it’s the mountain. 248 00:18:41,160 --> 00:18:46,400 The National Guard doesn’t go there, the Army doesn’t go there, the Police don’t go there. 249 00:18:46,400 --> 00:18:49,520 So there, as I say, I feel unprotected. 250 00:18:49,520 --> 00:18:54,120 Many force us to baptize their children without papers, without meeting the requirements. 251 00:18:54,120 --> 00:18:57,240 And there I am, defenseless, with no one to turn to 252 00:18:58,280 --> 00:19:02,200 In Guerrero, in Michoacán, there have been many cases of threats against priests 253 00:19:02,200 --> 00:19:07,080 who refused to perform baptisms 254 00:19:07,080 --> 00:19:09,760 or first communions outside the church. 255 00:19:09,760 --> 00:19:14,240 Look, protection money generally operates in parishes. 256 00:19:14,240 --> 00:19:17,800 After Mass, after the collection, 257 00:19:17,800 --> 00:19:21,560 certain groups come and levy a tax on the parish priest. 258 00:19:24,880 --> 00:19:29,400 Father Carlos Triana celebrated a funeral for a dismembered hitman. 259 00:19:29,400 --> 00:19:34,480 His remains had been distributed among the coffins of four other hitmen. 260 00:19:34,480 --> 00:19:36,200 I went and asked him, 261 00:19:36,200 --> 00:19:38,880 ‘Sir, you told me there were five, but there are only four coffins.’ 262 00:19:38,880 --> 00:19:41,600 ‘The thing is, one was dismembered. 263 00:19:41,600 --> 00:19:45,000 and we put his bits and pieces into different boxes 264 00:19:45,000 --> 00:19:46,840 so there would be four.’ 265 00:19:46,840 --> 00:19:48,480 That really shocked me. 266 00:19:48,480 --> 00:19:49,720 I am a man of faith. 267 00:19:49,720 --> 00:19:52,320 All morning, I placed myself in God’s hands. 268 00:19:52,320 --> 00:19:55,040 Lord, you sent me here. I neither chose nor ever thought of coming here. 269 00:19:55,040 --> 00:19:57,760 I am from Colombia. 270 00:19:57,760 --> 00:19:59,400 If you brought me here, it is for a reason. 271 00:19:59,400 --> 00:20:03,560 I will do the work as best I can. Watch over me, help me. 272 00:20:06,640 --> 00:20:09,440 The bishop of Chilpancingo - Guerrero’s capital - 273 00:20:09,440 --> 00:20:12,800 has also suffered an attack, a warning. 274 00:20:12,800 --> 00:20:16,080 They fired at us, yes, we drove past their checkpoint 275 00:20:16,080 --> 00:20:20,040 and saw no sign for us to stop. 276 00:20:20,040 --> 00:20:23,520 And they followed us and shot us from behind. 277 00:20:24,400 --> 00:20:27,200 And they said they were looking for someone. 278 00:20:27,440 --> 00:20:31,080 His predecessor, Bishop Salvador Rangel, 279 00:20:31,080 --> 00:20:34,120 who was very active in denouncing organized crime, 280 00:20:34,120 --> 00:20:37,440 was kidnapped and, when he was released, 281 00:20:37,440 --> 00:20:40,520 they tried to link him to a sex scandal. 282 00:20:40,520 --> 00:20:45,240 Well, that was indeed a warning for him to keep quiet, 283 00:20:45,240 --> 00:20:47,520 to say no more. 284 00:20:47,520 --> 00:20:50,680 He was kidnapped, abducted, and then slandered by being told 285 00:20:50,680 --> 00:20:55,720 he was taking pills for erectile dysfunction, 286 00:20:55,720 --> 00:20:57,840 let alone that he was with a person of the opposite sex, and so on. 287 00:20:57,840 --> 00:21:01,920 He appeared in front of the television cameras 288 00:21:01,920 --> 00:21:04,680 in a hospital, drugged. 289 00:21:04,680 --> 00:21:09,800 And then they took photos of him naked in a motel. 290 00:21:09,800 --> 00:21:15,120 So, they completely destroyed the reputation of a bishop. 291 00:21:15,120 --> 00:21:20,960 The current Bishop of Chilpancingo argues that we must also speak to murderers. 292 00:21:20,960 --> 00:21:24,520 So, the murderer is my brother, 293 00:21:24,520 --> 00:21:27,680 the soldier is my brother, 294 00:21:27,680 --> 00:21:32,120 and this victim is my sister, and the perpetrator is my brother. 295 00:21:32,120 --> 00:21:39,280 Christ would listen to all those who are doing evil and who, at some point, seek help from Christ and the Church; 296 00:21:39,280 --> 00:21:41,160 Christ would listen to them. 297 00:21:41,160 --> 00:21:45,640 That said, he would demand things of them. 298 00:21:48,520 --> 00:21:51,120 Acapulco, the Pearl of the Pacific, 299 00:21:51,120 --> 00:21:56,760 once shone as the premier destination for luxury tourism across the entire continent. 300 00:21:56,760 --> 00:22:04,080 Now, organized crime has the bay, and the city is shrouded in a perpetual storm. 301 00:22:04,080 --> 00:22:07,040 There is widespread extortion, 302 00:22:07,040 --> 00:22:08,680 many people have gone missing, 303 00:22:08,680 --> 00:22:11,360 and there are numerous murders. 304 00:22:11,360 --> 00:22:17,960 There are sudden periods when certain taxi groups are banned from operating, 305 00:22:17,960 --> 00:22:21,520 forcing people to walk, which creates a problem. 306 00:22:21,520 --> 00:22:25,480 On the streets of Acapulco, there are now few tourists and, as in the rest of the country, 307 00:22:25,480 --> 00:22:33,880 too many victims of violence trying to find the bodies of their loved ones and rebuild their lives. 308 00:22:33,880 --> 00:22:36,600 In Father Leonardo Morales’s parish, 309 00:22:36,600 --> 00:22:39,000 the Sacred Heart Parish of Acapulco, 310 00:22:39,000 --> 00:22:43,840 there is a center run by Caritas to support the victims. 311 00:22:43,840 --> 00:22:48,960 When a mother has lost a son who has been murdered, 312 00:22:48,960 --> 00:22:52,680 even the family wonders why. 313 00:22:52,680 --> 00:22:55,080 Perhaps he was on the wrong path, 314 00:22:55,080 --> 00:22:58,640 perhaps he was doing things he shouldn’t have been. 315 00:22:58,640 --> 00:23:00,960 One mother told me, 316 00:23:00,960 --> 00:23:04,400 After some time, I found out who had murdered my son. 317 00:23:04,400 --> 00:23:11,040 “I have to find whoever I can make them pay for what they’ve done to my son.”’ 318 00:23:11,040 --> 00:23:14,240 She said, ‘I realize that’s not the answer, 319 00:23:14,240 --> 00:23:17,600 because then I’ll go from being a victim to becoming a perpetrator myself.’ 320 00:23:17,600 --> 00:23:19,800 And what will happen? 321 00:23:19,800 --> 00:23:21,440 I thought of his mother, 322 00:23:21,440 --> 00:23:24,320 the mother of that person who had killed my son. 323 00:23:24,320 --> 00:23:28,160 And I don’t want any mother to suffer what I am suffering today. 324 00:23:28,160 --> 00:23:32,960 We often think that what victims want is justice. 325 00:23:32,960 --> 00:23:38,760 And I believe that justice is the justice of imprisoning those perpetrators. 326 00:23:38,760 --> 00:23:41,160 But throughout these processes. 327 00:23:41,160 --> 00:23:45,680 I have discovered that the justice that restores is the one that speaks the truth. 328 00:23:45,720 --> 00:23:49,120 I have met families who say, 329 00:23:49,120 --> 00:23:54,080 ‘All I wanted was a space where it would be acknowledged that my son is not guilty.’ 330 00:23:54,080 --> 00:23:58,320 And so, when people tell you, 331 00:23:58,320 --> 00:24:01,680 ‘I’ve started eating my favorite dessert again,’ 332 00:24:01,680 --> 00:24:04,120 or ‘I’ve started talking to that neighbor again,’ 333 00:24:04,120 --> 00:24:07,600 or ‘Now I can receive the Eucharist again.’ 334 00:24:18,560 --> 00:24:21,280 Father Leonardo heals by weeping with those who weep. 335 00:24:21,280 --> 00:24:24,520 He is like other priests, like other Christians in Mexico, 336 00:24:24,520 --> 00:24:28,360 a free man in a land where monstrous violence 337 00:24:28,360 --> 00:24:32,680 seeks to turn people into fodder for torment. 338 00:24:32,680 --> 00:24:35,560 He is a voice for the silenced; 339 00:24:35,560 --> 00:24:38,520 he is a witness to an impossible love. 340 00:24:38,520 --> 00:24:45,120 Recently, a lady came to have a sheet blessed; we call it the ‘holy sheet’ 341 00:24:45,120 --> 00:24:47,600 which is the white sheet that is blessed and placed over the corpse, 342 00:24:47,600 --> 00:24:49,880 over the body of the person who has died. 343 00:24:49,880 --> 00:24:54,880 The lady told me that her son had been murdered on his birthday. 344 00:24:55,200 --> 00:24:58,000 That really struck me, and the lady began to weep. 345 00:24:58,000 --> 00:25:00,240 I embraced her and held her for quite a while; 346 00:25:00,240 --> 00:25:01,320 she was an elderly lady. 347 00:25:01,320 --> 00:25:04,880 And that really gets to you; it makes you cry, too. 348 00:25:15,520 --> 00:25:20,520 What drives these Christians from Chiapas, Guerrero, Acapulco, 349 00:25:20,520 --> 00:25:24,160 and other corners of Mexico to live as they do? 350 00:25:24,160 --> 00:25:27,840 I believe that the blood shed by our martyrs, 351 00:25:27,840 --> 00:25:35,360 inspire us to keep going 352 00:25:35,360 --> 00:25:41,240 I feel this very deeply as a pries I am still young, and I have given my life too. 353 00:25:41,240 --> 00:25:43,800 I am deeply passionate about my service as a priest, 354 00:25:43,800 --> 00:25:45,240 about walking alongside my people, 355 00:25:45,240 --> 00:25:50,360 being with my people, and suffering with them. 356 00:25:50,360 --> 00:25:53,160 My fear is that, as St Augustine says, 357 00:25:53,160 --> 00:25:56,680 Christ might pass by, and I might not even realize it. 358 00:25:57,400 --> 00:26:01,360 For Christ to pass amidst so many people who are suffering, 359 00:26:01,360 --> 00:26:04,960 who are crying out, who… who are crying out for justice, 360 00:26:04,960 --> 00:26:07,560 like the families of the disappeared, 361 00:26:07,560 --> 00:26:11,480 like the migrants we have right now in Mexico City looking for work 362 00:26:11,480 --> 00:26:16,280 and in other cities across Mexico. 363 00:26:16,280 --> 00:26:19,920 If God is life, we have to defend and love life